A 1980 GS450? Hopefully it's the S or E model......
Ok, here's the starter motor:
http://www.boulevardsuzuki.com/fiche_section_detail.asp?section=94167&category=Motorcycles&make=SUZUKI&year=1983&fveh=2125
Part #2 has the gear that sticks through the left side of the motor to actuate the starter clutch. Speaking of starter clutch......:
http://www.boulevardsuzuki.com/fiche_section_detail.asp?section=94158&category=Motorcycles&make=SUZUKI&year=1983&fveh=2125
Part #8 is the spring loaded part I was talking about earlier. You'll actually see how it all works once you open it up and look inside. It's tougher to explain than it is to actually get a hand on it.