This is actually a very good question.
No where on DTT, that Im aware of, is a comprehensive step-by-step list of what to do or what to look for when you find that your bike wont start. Usually the process of identifying the culprit, is in our heads and we instinctively know what to look for...
That being said, here is the steps that usually follow. At some point I always find the culprit. Keep in mind however, each make of bike has its own starting "process" so I'll assume that you guys know how to start your own bike and there is infact a problem somewhere...
1. Check for Power.
- Key on, is there light from the headlight, do the turn or indicator signals work?
- If NO then check your battery's voltage with a volt meter.
- if its less than 12 volts it wont start with the starter button. Kick start it... Or put a charger on it
- If Yes then check for spark at the plug.
- remove the plug wire and plug, put the plug into the wire, ground it on the engine case and kick
- Is there spark?
Yes - then put everything back and check for gas
No - bad spark plug or bad ignition wire or check the connection at the coils
- Check for gas
- make sure there is gas in the tank...
- make sure fuel tap is on or on reserve.
- check to see if there is fuel in the carbs, Fuel tap on and remove the drain screws to see if gas leaks
- if your fuel tap is on, and you remove the drain screws and NO gas is leaking, then you have no fuel delivery.
- check for kinks in the fuel line
In my experience, if my bike was running the day or week before and all of a sudden, it wont start in the morning, the above check list solves 90% of the issues...
That being said, if the bike has been sitting for 20 years in a shed, the check list of things to look for becomes larger. In that case, a check list to get a bike started after many years merits it own thread.
However, typical problems are
1. dirty or stuck carbs
2. bad/dirty fuel
3. bad plugs
etc...etc...
Anyone else care to add anything?