Yes, you can install most any front end onto most any frame, with enough machine shop access, welding experience etc. Anything is possible. It won't be a straight bolt-on though.
Chances are your best bet would be to take the stem from the stock triple tree and get it into the CBR trees. If I'm right that's how lots of modern front-ends are fitted to older bike frames.
I know a couple of guys who have inverted front ends on their XS650's. There will be lots of advice out there, but you're not likely to find someone who has done exactly what you're contemplating.
To really sort it out you'll need at least the triple tree setup from the new front end, the stock one and the bike frame. A combination of steering stem swapping / bearing changes / machining and welding would make it work.
How does the bike run etc. now? I like the idea of a modern front end, and don't let any nay-sayers stop you. But it is a bolt-on type of thing that doesn't really impact what you do with the rest of the bike, so don't let it slow you down.
But 100% if you have an overall vision for your bike and it includes a CBR front end, go for it.