The real question is not braking force. A well adjusted Drum or Disk can Lock the front wheel. The force on the wheel is the same. The maximum braking, assuming you can lock the wheel, becomes the grip of the tire with the road. Stoppies are as much brakes as tires that have much more grip than the tires of the 70's.
Now let me elaborate. Despite that a good drum or good disk brake can apply the same force to the wheel, there are other factors.
A drum brake, especially the DLS setup, is self actuated. Because of the geometry of the shoe, it is wedged tighter by rotating force. That is why a properly radiused and adjusted fromnt drum is so powerful, it requires less handle force to get the same braking power. In addition, look at the surface area of a drum vs disc. It takes a LOT of disks to get that kind of area. BUT, the enemy of braking it heat. Braking is converting your forward motion (energy) to heat. Being enclosed in the hub, the heat on the brake shoe has difficulty escaping quickly. Vents help, but there is a LOT of heat developed. Heat caused fade. No one likes fading brakes. the other issue is brake dust. the dust generated is relatively trapped in the drum. It lowers the friction rate too. The dust is like adding little ball bearing to the stopping surface. In addition, the cable is all that sensitive. It is harder to control the drum brake with a cable, then if it had a hydraulic piston. If you ever rode a cable actuated disk brake, they have the same issue.
A disc brake, though requiring more more to get the same stopping power, has the advantage of being self cleaning: the water and dust fly right off, and more open to the atmosphere, so the heat is better able to escape.
In the drum brake days, if you went through a deep puddle, you literally had nearly no brakes at all. Talking cars here. the Car disk brake changed that . To compensate for the extra force, they added a larger power booster on the master cylinder. Non-powered drum brakes were common, but I can't remember any un-boosted disk brakes.
What the modern hydraulic disc brings is sensitivity. the ability to control the braking force to a finer extent then a cable operated drum.
And my CB360 had sucky disk brakes. The drums were better. Until I changed to stainless steel braided hoses. The front brake is so much better. More controllable and easier to modulate.
Finally, if you think you stop as well with a rear brake as a front. You can test that pretty easily. Put up some cones, or any marker in a parking lot. Go 20 MPH and stop as quick as you can, first front brake only, then rear brake only. Then measure the difference in distance.
Remember , a sport bike can stop with the front brake and sticky tires hard enough to lift the rear wheel off the ground. Stopping unloads the rear. If you are stopping rear only, the weight transfers tot he front, the rear starts to lift, and you get even less traction to stop. Prove it to yourself. Wear good gear though, because the rear will slide around a lot .If you fall, you want some protection.