Alright, tackled another annoying issue with the engine: a broken exhaust stud. This little bastard gave me the fight of my life, it felt like a 4 hour battle royale. Everything that could go wrong, did go wrong. First the Snap On extractor set broke, then several drill bits broke in it, or rounded out. Heating it didn't help, but I won out in the end. Thanks go out to my dad for having tons of machinist tools and know how on hand, haha.
Here's the broken stud:
stepping up the drill sizes
chasing the threads
replacement stud. Get there.