Composite (carbon) "continental" tank build

mathil

Been Around the Block
Hey guys,

I started building the tank for my bike, thought I'd do a photo journal/tutorial type job on it. I'll show the whole process from plug to mould to finished part.

I started from some pictures of a "continental" style tank, and the dimensions. One like this : http://www.dimecitycycles.com/vintage-cafe-racer-caferacer-custom-motorcycle-chassis-fuel-tank-parts-legendary-motorcycles-continental-gt1651gn.html

Everyone wants around 500$ for them with a cap, and that's too rich for my blood. Don't get me wrong, it's a perfectly reasonable price for the materials and time that goes into the parts. I deal with glass all the time, and make my own plugs and moulds for my business (pop-top van campers) so I have the materials and experience laying around. If it turns out well, maybe I'll do a run of them and sell a few to recoup the costs and make some coin...

So I started out tracing profiles on to 1/8" meranti and cutting it out to make a skeleton of sorts. It looks like what you'd see in hammer forming metal, a buck of a type. Use whatever you have laying around if you choose to make one. Mine involved the profiles, some 1/4 meranti and a cardboard tube with a 3.5" ID that a roll of fiberglass used to be wrapped around...
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I had some 2 part urethane pour foam laying about the shop from my previous plug builds. It's a pain in the ass to pour in to an "open" space, and to get it to fill. It's messy, takes a bunch of pours, and looks like something from ghostbusters when you finish. I used a 2lb density. You mix part A and part B, stir for 30 seconds, and from there it's a race to pour it out of the cup before it expands.
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Some people stack together insulation foam and carve out of that. It's one way to go, and definitely cheaper... 10 gallons of the pour foam (expands to like 35 cubic feet or something) costs around 500$. You can buy smaller kits for less, but you pay more per the amount you get, as usual. I like the skeleton/pour foam route because I can tune and sculpt the profiles before the foam comes into play, and the profiles give a nice guide to sand down to when you're contouring the foam. As you can see in this picture, I chase the foam down to the profiles, being careful to angle the block in the correct way. I found with the block carving that I was constantly trying to maintain square, symmetry and the curves I had decided on. With the guides most of the sanding is a no brainer. 36 grit on various blocks works great to quickly get rid of it.
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From there its a connect the dots kind of thing. Sand down the high sections, being careful to sand in the proper curves. When I do the foam I try to get everything smaller, but within around 1/4" of the final shape I want. Bondo goes on next, and you don't want to have to slather on 3 cans of the stuff to get your form. The 2lb foam leaves bubble holes around 1/16" in diameter. First job is just a scrape coat of bondo to fill the holes, then a quick sand to knock down the bumps and ridges from the scrape job. From there it's all bodywork baby...

I've got a scrape coat of bondo on the foam now, but my phone died before I could snap a pic. Next update I'll go over the bodywork. Lots of tips to save time and effort, like being neat in how you "tool" the bondo instead of slapping it on, and how to progress through the grits.

Here's a pic of the tank in foam, on the bike.
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Input appreciated, questions will be answered as best I can!
 
Sounds like a good deal man - I'll be following this...
 
Jumping ahead here, but what do you have to do to the inside of a carbon fiber tank to hold gas? Does the resin melt with gas, do you need a sealer/bladder?
 
Joe Suzuki said:
Jumping ahead here, but what do you have to do to the inside of a carbon fiber tank to hold gas? Does the resin melt with gas, do you need a sealer/bladder?

There's fuel-safe epoxies, but the biggest rub is the fact that more and more fuel is coming with more and more ethanol, which could affect the epoxy. Best bet is to use a fuel safe epoxy, and then use a tank sealer. There's vinylester resins that are safe as well.

I wanted to work on the tank, and possibly start the seat tonight, but my compressor shit the bed. A piece of the gasket chunked off in the head and stuck itself in a reed valve. I had to take it apart and fashion new gaskets, since the compressor is unsupported now by Campbell Hausfeld. If something bigger breaks I'll have to get a new compressor... $$$$
 
Seat plug is almost done. Still have to fill some pinholes and wetsand down to a perfect surface/gloss, but it's almost there...

Nice big flange for bagging/infusion. I'll probably just bag it since most infusions have a hard time with pinholes, and I want some of the carbon to peek through...

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Re: Composite (carbon) "continental" tank build

Awesome work. I like the attention to detail. Currently I'm a few steps behind you.


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farmerbraun said:
Awesome work. I like the attention to detail. Currently I'm a few steps behind you.


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Thanks! I just layed up a thin fiberglass pan to mess around with as far as figment and length go. Once I figure that stuff out I'll lay up the carbon version...

I made the mould pretty robust in case other people want a carbon seat in this style. Maybe I'll recoup some cost...
 
Thanks!

The parts are a little hard to get out of the mould, I probably should have added another degree of negative draft, but they come out in any case. I laid in a couple layers of glass last night for a little splash pan, I'll get some pics of it later today when I'm back at the shop...

I'll probably polish up the mould better too... I sanded to 1500 before polishing, I think I'll go to 2500 now just to make de moulding easier. I don't really want to have to use pva. I use TR-104 mould release on all my moulds, and I have some pretty big moulds...
 
Last night I laid up a splash off the mould to check shape and to have something to leave on the bike while I walk around the shop doing my regular work. I find that if I just leave it there and do something else for a week my thoughts on whatever part/problem I'm trying to tackle just sort themselves out in my subconscious. I love the tank shape I arrived at, but having just put the seat on I'm not 100% in love with it. Sure, it's basically the same as a 100 other cafe seats, but it needs to be perfect for me to like it.

I cut down the length, and shot it black to give it contrast. Let me know what you think. After seeing Tsuma's build I'm also considering a brat style seat, going back only as far as the top of the rear wheel. I want to keep the entirety of the seat ahead of the vertical line taken off of the highest point of the wheel. I like having the 21" rear sticking out, it's one of the main intents of the build...

Feedback always welcome, and solicited!

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Re: Composite (carbon) "continental" tank build

What about adding some feature to the seat. Something like a relief, indentation or some functional feature of sorts. Possibly mimic the back 1/4 of the tank. I heard some of the humps created in the past were made from the back end of their existing tank or a spare they had laying around. Just some thoughts.
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Re: Composite (carbon) "continental" tank build

Here is what I've been slowly working on. It's not completely symmetrical yet. http://www.dotheton.com/forum/index.php?topic=59696


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farmerbraun said:
What about adding some feature to the seat. Something like a relief, indentation or some functional feature of sorts. Possibly mimic the back 1/4 of the tank. I heard some of the humps created in the past were made from the back end of their existing tank or a spare they had laying around. Just some thoughts.
7y2amedy.jpg



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There's been a bit of a conversation going on in my build thread in the projects section, but it looks like I'll be going smaller, flatter and more angled.

I won't put a door or anything like that in it, but I do hope to fit the battery and some electrical stuff in the hump.
 
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