trek97 said:
You can use your dremel or bench grinder works very well. I think the 4" grinder spins a little too fast. but it works.
A Dremel would be a waste of time. Waaay under powered.
You NEED the high speed of the grinder. Professional buffers all run over 3,000 RPM. The secret to effective polishing is high speed and plenty of power. The reason for this is that you have to generate a good bit of heat in the piece you are polishing. The abrasive bars, like emery, are made of tallow. You need enough heat to melt the tallow.
With small pieces, it's not too hard to get the piece warmed up with friction from the buffer. Larger pieces can take a while to warm up or even never get warm enough to work. I have a 6" buffer from Harbor Freight that runs at 3,600 RPM, and it is underpowered for large pieces like fork legs. I pre-warm them in the oven at 150° first, and I have found that this makes the work go about four times as fast!
Scotchbright is a good way to remove some of that oxidation that your polishing couldn't get, you polish. These things are great.
http://www.harborfreight.com/4-inch-400-grit-fine-grade-abrasive-ball-96946.html
Some of that deeper oxidation that you had needs something a little more aggressive than the buffing wheel to get it out of there. Remember, aluminum oxide is actually used as an abrasive. It is very hard. You also didn't seem to have any clear coat on those pieces. That stuff can be REALLY hard to remove with a buffing wheel.
As far as maintaining, I had very poor results with rattle can lacquer on engine cases. It turned yellow within days, and was all crackled and started flaking off in a few weeks. I now use clear powdercoat, which of course requires pieces to be removed and completely disassembled to go into the oven. They can also be maintained with an occasional re-polishing with Mothers aluminum polish or Simichrome. A good coat of wax can also slow down the greying of the aluminum.
Any time you clearcoat the pieces, you have to give them a good cleaning with acetone because the buffing bars leave a greasy residue.