I think the Benly Dream CA72/77 has a different crankshaft, ignition and camshaft than the CB72/77 Hawk / Superhawk. One is a 180 crank and the other is a 360 crank. So, you would have to change the crank / cam / ignition, so maybe a better bet is to send a Benly cam to a cam grinder and get it reground to whatever specs you want.
Back in the '60's I'd heard of - but never saw - CA77's with complete Superhawk motors installed, but don't know the issues about carb clearance, etc.
As far as CB350 pistons, check the compression height of the piston against what you already have. Something else you may consider is looking around for a Superhawk 350cc big bore kit - it should work with your cylinder. The pistons in the kit have the correct compression height, dome shape, etc., for your street bike. NOS kits are still around if you look hard enough. The CB77 racing kit pistons offered by some vintage race shops may have too much compression for a street bike, but you could check with them.
As far as the 26 mm carb - one Superhawk carb is what you're talking about, right - sure why not but it will probably be easier to get a Mikuni around the same size and Mikuni jets, needles and other carb tuning stuff is far easier to find IMO.
As far as doing the ton, if you're looking at it seriously, start on a major weight reduction program - the Benlys are pretty heavy. You could probably lose 40 pounds pretty easily, without any major cutting (think front fender, seat, electric starter and install the smallest battery that will work with your charging system (or remove it, too, for more weight savings). Add clubman bars to get down out of the wind as well.
Nice ride, BTW.
Just my 2 cents worth
Patrick