I'd recommend first checking Sonreir's How to Make a Functional Cafe Racer thread. Then maybe read some books...this is kind of a broad topic, and I doubt there are a lot of bolt-on performance products sitting on the shelves for the SR250. Don't go bolting on a 34mm Mikuni flatslide or anything yet in search of a simple fix. Everything needs to work in harmony.
You might run into the point where it's far more economical to sell your bike and buy another one if you really want something faster. How much money do you want to throw at this thing?
Making it lighter can be cheap, but it's also easy to go overboard and throw away useful stuff like front fenders to save a few grams that don't really make any discernable difference to performance.
Making it breathe better can be cheap-ish with air filters and exhaust. If your bike has points, an electronic ignition swap can help things move while simplifying maintenance, and is pretty easy to install. Beyond that, stuff starts to really cost in materials and labor, especially if it's one-off work rather than bolt-on products.
Edit to add: Speed is only one upgrade...handling is another. Adding cartridge emulators to the fork and putting on nice rear shocks, such as Hagons which are still pretty cheap, can transform your bike's ride. Good tires, too. They're not sexy like a titanium exhaust, but they can make an amazing amount of difference; they're the only place your bike actually touches the ground to make things happen.
*I've only learned all this over the past year or two, so take me with a grain of salt...