Re: 68 CL175 Project Vicarious - tuning woes.......
Good Question. let's say the motor makes 25Hp and runs with BSFC of say 0.6 pounds of fuel per hour per HP. so that's 3 pounds of fuel per hour or roughly 100cc per minute.
If the motor burn less efficiently than that it would need more fuel. So we want to see at least say 200cc/minute to have a reasonable margin of safety.
Those carbs don't have a lot of parts available for them. they caome, according to my notes, with #239 series O-6 nozzle. The O-6 is probably OK but may make it a little rich in the middle which is a safe way to go. the air jet is fixed and is a tiny 0.5mm, so Mr mikuni doesn't think teh fuel slope needs to be trimmed at the top end.
The Needle is middle of teh road 4J13 which is right in the middle of the 5 optional 4 series needles. Good safe place to start swapping brass.
Our 240cc motor uses 26mm Mic's and runs 130 mains in the same large hex 4/042 series, so with a smaller motor and smaller carbs and lower state of tune, I'd start in the 130-150 range. We need a #40 slow jet!!.
I'd start off by getting the slow jets right. Air screw should be in the 1 -2 turns range. If it's further out go down a jet size and if it's less than 1 turn go up on that jet. When the idle seems right, try to ride off with just small throttle opening and test to see if slightly more (or less) air screw improves that. It should pull cleanly off idle.
Next get the main jet right and that requires either a dyno with gas analysis or a long slight hill to ride up, flat out. Do a plug chop at the top and see what color the plugs are. They should be WHITE on the tips with some color way down inside the body. You are looking for 2mm or so of color band on the insulator down where it meets the body. Check teh side strap and center tip for signs of overheating or of deposits. the tips of both electrodes should be burned clean but not showing signs of distress.
Forget all the BS about brown plugs at part throttle - it's all meaningless. Plugs are not hot enough to read properly unless the motor is WFO and working hard.
You will need a flashlight and magnifying glass or spark plug reader - that's a flashlight with a lupe on the end. You don't need a super expensive tool. Your Maglight and a cheap small magnifying glass are OK.
When you are sure the very top end is OK, then it;s time to look at part throttle. Revs are less of an issue than how wide the throttle is open. mark the throttle at 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 and ride along and see how it performs at each setting. If it's fine at the bottom and get lean and gutless at 3/4, raise the needles a notch.
It's easy to convince yourself that the main jet is right when you accelerate at say 1/2 throttle up to moderate revs, but in truth the M/J is not the limiting factor under those conditions.
BTW, get the ignition timing right first and use a clean new pair of plugs.
So to recap, with open pipes and pods I'd start with 25 pilot jets and 150 mains and see where it takes you.